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October 2024

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Therapy Dogs, Emotional Support Animals (ESAs), Facility Dogs, and Courthouse Companion Dogs play vital roles in supporting individuals, but it's essential to clarify that none of these categories qualify as Service Dogs under U.S. law. Let's explore these distinctions in more detail. What is a Service Dog? According to the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, a Service Dog is a dog specifically trained to assist someone with a disability. These dogs enjoy extensive public access rights, allowing them to accompany their handlers in almost all public spaces, similar to individuals who use wheelchairs. There are a few exceptions, such as sterile medical environments and places of worship. Service Dogs are not only companions; they are essential aids that help mitigate their handler's disability. For a dog to be recognized as a Service Dog, it must meet three key criteria: be task-trained to assist with a disability, be under the control of the handler, and be house trained.No special gear is required for a dog to qualify as a Service Dog, however there are standards. Learn more about service dog standards at USSDR.org. Not a Service Dog: Therapy Dogs Therapy Dogs provide crucial emotional support in various settings, including hospitals, schools, and disaster relief areas. These dogs are trained by their families and certified by therapy organizations. Unlike Service Dogs, Therapy Dogs do not have public access rights and can only enter certain spaces with permission. Their role is to offer comfort and companionship, making them invaluable during times of emotional distress. Not a Service Dog: Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) ESAs provide comfort and emotional stability to their owners but require no specialized training. They can be any species and do not enjoy public access rights. However, under the Fair Housing Act, individuals can live with their ESAs in pet-restricted accommodations. With proper documentation, some ESAs are also permitted to accompany their owners on flights. Not a Service Dog: Facility Dogs Facility Dogs are specially trained to assist in therapeutic environments. They may work alongside professionals in settings such as physical therapy clinics or counseling offices, where they help enhance the therapeutic process. Additionally, some Facility Dogs reside in places like nursing homes or group homes, offering ongoing emotional support. However, like other non-Service Dogs, they do not have public access outside their designated facilities. Not a Service Dog: Courthouse Companion Dogs Courthouse Companion Dogs are a newer type of Facility Dog trained to support individuals—especially children—during legal proceedings. These dogs

Tether training is one of the most underused yet powerful training techniques, not only for service dog puppies but also for all dogs. It involves attaching a leash to the puppy's harness or collar and allowing them to explore a designated area, such as a kitchen or bathroom. This technique helps to establish boundaries, prevent unwanted behaviors, and build a strong bond between the puppy and their handler. While often associated with service dog training, tether training can be beneficial for any dog breed or age. By understanding the advantages of this technique, you can effectively train your dog to be a well-behaved and obedient companion. Tether Training Equipment: When tether training a service dog puppy, it's important to use the right equipment. Here are some suggestions: Leash: A lightweight chain leash is a good option for tether training, as it is durable and less appealing to chew than nylon or fabric leashes. Harness: A well-fitting harness is essential for preventing neck strain and discomfort. Tether: A sturdy tether, such as a kettlebell or a heavy object, can be used to secure the puppy to a designated area. A kettlebell is particularly useful because it can be easily moved around to adjust the size of the puppy's tether area. By using the right equipment and following these guidelines, you can effectively tether train your service dog puppy and set them up for success in their training journey. Here are five reasons why tether training is crucial for service dog puppies: House Training: Tether training can significantly accelerate the house-training process. By limiting the puppy's movement to a confined space, you can more easily monitor their behavior and intervene when necessary. When the puppy needs to eliminate, simply take them outside to their designated potty area. Prevention of Unwanted Behaviors: Tethering a puppy can help prevent unwanted behaviors such as chewing, jumping, and digging. By restricting their movement, you can reduce the opportunities for these behaviors to occur. This also helps to establish boundaries and teaches the puppy that certain areas are off-limits. Bonding: Tether training provides an excellent opportunity for the puppy to bond with their handler. By spending quality time together in a confined space, you can build trust and create a strong emotional connection. This bond is essential for a successful service dog-handler relationship. Socialization: While tether training is primarily focused on individual training, it can also be a valuable tool for socialization.